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Hamas, known as the “Islamic Resistance Movement,” is a Palestinian and Islamic nationalist organization that emerged in the Gaza Strip in the 1980s.
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This organization has several dimensions of activity, ranging from social services to political influence, with a notable presence in the Palestinian Legislative Council since 2006.
But in addition, it maintains an armed wing active in clashes against Israel. It is important to highlight that Israel, the United States and the European Union classify Hamas as a terrorist organization.
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Roots of Hamas
The origins of Hamas can be traced back to the Muslim Brotherhood, founded in Egypt in 1928 by Hassan al-Banna.
So this organization sought to revitalize Islamic values in the modern context, with an emphasis on the application of sharia, Islamic law, in Muslim-majority countries.
The Muslim Brotherhood expanded into Palestine in the 1940s, prioritizing social and educational initiatives.
But the ideological shift occurred in the 1980s, when members of the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine chose to become politically engaged.
Hamas emerged as a distinct entity during the First Intifada in 1987.
Current Hamas Activities
Today, Hamas plays a prominent role in the Palestinian National Authority, controlling much of the Palestinian Legislative Council since 2006.
Its political rise was the result of democratic elections, in which the Palestinian population expressed support for the organization.
Although Hamas is labeled a terrorist organization by some Western countries, many Palestinians support it due to the harsh living conditions and frequent conflicts with Israel.
The Palestinian Question
The conflict between Israel and Hamas is just one episode of the protracted Palestinian Question, which began at the beginning of the 20th century.
But this issue arose when the Zionist movement advocated the return of Jews to Palestine and the creation of a Jewish state.
Then the growing number of Jews in Palestine generated tensions with the Arab communities that had inhabited the region for centuries.
The UN partition of Palestine resulted in a series of conflicts, including the First Arab-Israeli War and other subsequent clashes.
But to this day, the Palestinian Question remains unresolved, with numerous reports of discrimination and unfair treatment by Israel towards Palestinians.
In conclusion, Hamas represents a complex and multifaceted part of the Palestinian Question, with significant implications for politics and conflict in the region.
The search for a lasting solution continues to be a complex and constantly evolving challenge.
